This page is part of our public exclusion list — a transparency tool that shows which companies we screen out and why. It is not investment advice, and it is not an accusation. But it is subject to change as our understanding of the facts evolves.
Centene Corporation has paid over $1 billion in settlements with at least 20 states since 2021 over allegations that its pharmacy benefit manager subsidiaries overcharged state Medicaid programs for prescription drug services. The pattern originated when Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost sued the company in March 2021, accusing Centene subsidiary Buckeye Health Plan of working through two Centene-owned pharmacy middlemen to overcharge taxpayers, resulting in an $88.3 million settlement.
Major subsequent settlements include California ($215 million), Texas ($165.6 million), Indiana ($66.5 million), and South Carolina ($25 million). Centene created a $1.25 billion reserve to cover these settlements, as disclosed in SEC filings. In February 2025, the DOJ separately reached an $11 million settlement with Centene subsidiary Health Net Federal Services for False Claims Act violations related to cybersecurity deficiencies in the TRICARE military health program. The scale of the Medicaid fraud pattern — spanning more than half of U.S. states, with each investigation independently uncovering the same overcharging practices — demonstrates a systemic business model rather than isolated compliance failures.
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A digest of changes to our exclusion list — new additions, removals, and the evidence behind them. We review the list continuously as new evidence surfaces.
Companies appear on our exclusion list based on our investment judgment — not because they've done anything illegal. This is a difference of values and opinion, not an accusation of wrongdoing. Exclusion does not constitute a recommendation against investing in any company, and absence from the list does not constitute a recommendation to invest.
This information is provided for educational and transparency purposes only and should not be relied upon as investment advice. Data is drawn from independent watchdogs, NGOs, government registries, and Ethical Capital's ongoing research — see Research Sources for the full list.
Ethical Capital LLC is a state-registered investment adviser in Utah (CRD #316032). Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training.