Income Strategy

Sustainable Current Income

Our Income Strategy delivers sustainable cash flow with maximum flexibility to go anywhere and do anything within our ethical framework. From 4-5 direct positions to 1000+ holdings through funds, we focus on current income generation with capital preservation.

Target: Investors prioritizing current income and capital preservation with complete flexibility in approach

Strategy Overview

🎯 Strategy Highlights
  • Flexible Holdings - From 4-5 direct positions to 1000+ through funds
  • Income Focus - Regular quarterly distributions
  • Stability Priority - Capital preservation with income growth
  • Lower Volatility - More conservative than growth-focused approaches

Portfolio Composition

Investment Strategy Allocation

  • Closed-End Fund Strategies: 57.3% | Two specialized closed-end fund managers
  • REIT Preferred Securities: 30.5% | High-yield real estate preferred exposure
  • Tail Risk Hedging: 12.2% | Portfolio downside protection

Current Yield Profile

  • Portfolio Weighted Yield: 8.1% | High income generation focus
  • High Yield Holdings (5%+): 87.8% of portfolio
  • Income Generating Assets: 87.8% of allocation
  • Hedging/Protection Assets: 12.2% of allocation

Portfolio Characteristics

  • Holdings: 4 specialized funds
  • Position Range: 12.2% - 34.1%
  • Concentrated Approach: High-conviction positions
  • Income Focus: 8.1% weighted average yield
  • Strategy Type: Fund-based implementation
  • Risk Management: Tail risk hedge included
  • Specialization: Closed-end fund expertise
  • Yield Range: 0% (hedge) to 12.3% (income)

Ethical Implementation

Exclusion Impact

Our income strategy excludes approximately 1,800 dividend-paying companies that fail our ethical criteria - about 52% of traditional income investments including many high-yield sectors.

🛡️ Key Exclusions
  • Product-Based: Tobacco (high yields), fossil fuel utilities, weapons manufacturers
  • Conduct-Based: Predatory lending, environmental violations, labor abuses
  • Strategic Commitments: Israeli apartheid, petrochemicals, exploitative finance

Investment Process

Selection Criteria

  1. ✅ Ethical Screening - Must pass all exclusion criteria
  2. 💰 Dividend Quality - 10+ year payment history preferred
  3. 💪 Financial Stability - Conservative payout ratios (<70%)
  4. 🏢 Business Durability - Recession-resistant business models
  5. 🎯 Management - Committed to sustainable dividend policy
  6. 📈 Growth Potential - Ability to grow dividends over time

Performance Summary

📊 Key Metrics
  • Holdings: Flexible mandate - stocks or funds as appropriate
  • Track Record: January 2024 - August 2025
  • Benchmark: Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index
  • Cash Allocation: 5-10%
  • Risk Level: Moderate
📈 Cumulative Performance*
  • Since Track Record: 11.6% total return
  • Benchmark: 6.0% total return
  • Excess Return: +5.6 percentage points
  • Annualized: 6.8% vs 3.6% benchmark

*As of August 2025. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Monthly Performance History

📊 Complete Track Record (January 2024 - August 2025)
Month/Year Income Strategy Benchmark Excess Return
2024
January 2024 -0.82% -0.19% -0.63%
February 2024 -1.35% -1.92% +0.57%
March 2024 +3.16% +0.48% +2.68%
April 2024 -1.36% -1.71% +0.35%
May 2024 +0.93% +1.34% -0.41%
June 2024 -0.82% +0.89% -1.71%
July 2024 +5.85% +2.90% +2.95%
August 2024 +2.91% +1.02% +1.89%
September 2024 +1.49% +1.36% +0.13%
October 2024 -1.00% -2.42% +1.42%
November 2024 -0.89% +1.04% -1.93%
December 2024 -2.25% -1.64% -0.61%
2025
January 2025 +0.03% +0.57% -0.54%
February 2025 +0.42% +2.13% -1.71%
March 2025 -1.39% +0.05% -1.44%
April 2025 -0.80% +0.38% -1.18%
May 2025 +0.87% -0.69% +1.56%
June 2025 +2.12% +1.53% +0.59%
July 2025 +4.06% -0.24% +4.30%
August 2025 +0.30% +1.15% -0.85%

Strategy TWR = Time-Weighted Return. Benchmark = Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index

Performance Analysis

📈 Key Statistics
  • Total Return: 11.6% (vs 6.0% benchmark)
  • Annualized Return: 6.8% (vs 3.6% benchmark)
  • Alpha: +3.3% annually
  • Best Month: +5.85% (July 2024)
  • Worst Month: -2.25% (December 2024)
📊 Risk Metrics
  • Outperformance Months: 11 of 20 (55%)
  • Income Focus: Target 4%+ current yield
  • Tracking Period: 20 months (Jan 2024 - Aug 2025)
  • Strategy: Flexible equity and fund approach

Risk Considerations

⚠️ Key Risks
  • Interest Rate Risk - Rising rates impact utility/REIT valuations
  • Dividend Cut Risk - Economic stress may force payment reductions
  • Sector Concentration - Focus on income sectors creates specific risks
  • Values Constraint - Ethical screening eliminates high-yield options
🛡️ Risk Management
  • Conservative payout ratio requirements
  • Diversification across income sectors
  • Regular dividend sustainability analysis
  • Stress testing for various economic scenarios

Income Philosophy

Sustainable Dividend Focus

We prioritize dividend quality and sustainability over maximum current yield:

  • Payment History - 10+ year consistent dividend track record
  • Payout Sustainability - Conservative ratios typically below 70%
  • Business Durability - Models aligned with long-term trends
  • Ethical Alignment - Management teams with stakeholder focus

Tax Efficiency Considerations

  • Qualified Dividends - Majority of portfolio generates tax-advantaged income
  • REIT Optimization - Balanced exposure considering tax implications
  • Account Placement - Strategic positioning across taxable and tax-deferred accounts

Suitability Assessment

✅ Appropriate For:

  • Investors seeking regular income from their investments
  • Retirees or pre-retirees needing portfolio cash flow
  • Conservative investors comfortable with dividend equity exposure
  • Values-driven investors wanting sustainable income sources

❌ May Not Be Suitable For:

  • Aggressive growth oriented investors
  • Those in very high tax brackets (in taxable accounts)
  • Investors with very short time horizons
  • Those requiring maximum diversification across asset classes

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All investments involve risk of loss, including loss of principal. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ESG investing may limit investment opportunities and affect performance relative to strategies that do not use such criteria. This information is not intended as investment advice and should not be used as the sole basis for investment decisions.

Invest Vegan LLC DBA Ethical Capital is a Utah-registered investment adviser (CRD #316032). Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. All investing involves risk and potential loss of principal.